词语例题分析:
第一部分:词语选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每一个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每一个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答卷卡相应的地方上。
1.The curious look from the strangers around her made he feel uneasy .
A. difficult B. worried
C anxious D. unhappy
1.C/B。 剖析:uneasy un + easy 。借用划线词的所在的有关结构他感到。。判断A不是答案; easy没开心的的意思,因此排除D。最后借用句意判断C(担心的)是答案。而其实worried(烦恼的, 为难的, 焦虑的)也是答案。
设置被选项特征:同义词,与划线词结构相似词,干扰词
2.It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.
A. pulled down B. rebuilt
C. renovated D. whitewashed
2.A. 剖析:A和B在含义上相反,所以重点注意。借用句意(沿着街道的房屋将非常快就被。。)判断A(拆毁)适合。
Renovate1 vt.改革, 刷新, 修复
Whitewash2 n.石灰水, 白色涂料vt.用石灰水把...刷白
设置被选项特征:反义词。
3.The advertising3 company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A. delayed B. quick
C. positive D. unfavorable
3. D. 剖析:C(积极的,同意的)和D(反对的,不同意的)在含义上相反,所以重点注意。借用划线词的搭配结构。。的公众反应和句子中出现的词surprised判(反对的,不同意的)是答案。
设置被选项特征:反义词。
4.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A. efficient B. respectable (A)
C. well-informed D. respectful
4. D。 剖析:B和D在拼写形式上相似,所以重点注意。借用与划线词搭配的结构并且乐于帮助人的判断D(尊重人的, 有礼貌的)是答案。
设置被选项特征:形近词。
Respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的
well-informed adj.消息灵通的, 熟知的,见闻广博的
5.The whole idea to build a deluxe4 (豪华的)hotel here sounds insane to me.
A. reasonable B. sensible
C. crazy D. unbelievable
5. C。剖析:A(适当的)和B(明智的)是同义词,而且词义非常接近,因此彼此排除掉。而C的意思与它们相反,所以判断C(发疯的)非常可能是答案。而且C放在句子中含义非常通顺。
设置被选项特征:反义词,同义词。
Unbelievable adj.很难置信的
6.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A. extremely thorough B. long and strong
C. crazy D. unconvincing
6. A。剖析:借用与划线词搭配的结构对问题进行的。。的剖析判断A(极其透彻的)
unconvincing adj.不足以让人相信的
7.Not all members states abide5 by the principle they had agreed on previously6.
A. adhered to B. abandoned
C. applied D. adopted
7.A. 剖析:借用与划线词搭配的结构..原则判断A(遵守)正确。
Abandon vt.舍弃, 丢弃
Apply vt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用
Adopt vt.使用, 收留
设置被选项特征:形近词。
8.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias7.
A. immediately B. correctly
C. fairly D. carefully
8. C。剖析:bias n.偏见, 偏爱vt.使存偏见, 因此without bias是没偏见,所以C(公正的)。
9.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated
A. resumed B. put an end to
C. suspended D. re-scheduled
9. B。剖析:A(重新开始)和B(结束)在含义上相反,所以重点注意。Terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止,所以B是答案。
Suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓
re-scheduled: 重新计划
设置被选项特征:反义词